Obstetrics and gynaecology
During labor and delivery, obstetricians are responsible for managing the process of childbirth, ensuring a safe and smooth delivery for both mother and baby. They may provide pain relief options, such as epidurals or other forms of anesthesia, and may intervene with medical or surgical techniques, such as cesarean section, if complications arise during labor.
Following childbirth, obstetricians continue to provide care to the mother and newborn during the postpartum period, monitoring for any signs of postpartum complications and offering support with breastfeeding, newborn care, and maternal recovery.
In gynecology, the focus is on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the female reproductive system, including menstrual disorders, infertility, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and gynecological cancers. Gynecologists perform routine screenings such as Pap smears to detect cervical cancer and pelvic exams to assess the health of the reproductive organs.
Treatment in obstetrics and gynecology can vary widely depending on the specific condition or situation. Obstetricians and gynecologists may employ a range of medical, surgical, and minimally invasive techniques to address women’s health issues.
For example, in the case of infertility, treatment may involve fertility medications to stimulate ovulation, surgical procedures to correct anatomical abnormalities, or assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intrauterine insemination (IUI).